Introduction
Before the launch of the new, abbreviated GMAT Focus Edition in November, the primary inquiry on everyone’s mind was, “Is the new exam less challenging?” However, some top achievers are now grappling with unexpected decreases in their scores. But fret not—here’s reassurance straight from the GMAC, the creators of the test.
Shorter Exam
Manish Dharia, the director of product development at GMAC, brings fresh insights following the debut of the GMAT Focus Edition in November. “Regarding the introduction of the GMAT Focus Edition, initial feedback from test-takers indicated a reduced sense of stress during the exam due to its shortened duration and enhanced flexibility.
Many utilized the new features aimed at mitigating test-taker anxiety and providing greater control, such as customizable section sequences and updated score-sending options. Some post-exam discussions revealed varying perceptions of difficulty—while some found it easier, others found it more challenging. However, early adopters have shown understanding of the updated scoring system.”
Undoubtedly, the new test is notably shorter, but this doesn’t necessarily equate to it being easier.
In fact, it could be argued that it’s tougher—not in terms of the testing experience itself, but in achieving the highest Total Scores.
This is because the scoring system underwent a redesign aimed at allowing for greater differentiation among top performers. This explains why despite your exceptional performance, your numerical total score might not align with what you would have achieved on the traditional GMAT. However, all hope is not lost. To grasp why, continue reading.
Lower Scores
Simultaneously, there was a downward shift in the median score. On the classic GMAT, the median score stands at 582.34, whereas on the GMAT Focus Edition, it decreased to 546.01.
It’s important to remember that the median represents the midpoint, not the average:
if all scores of test-takers were arranged in ascending order, the median would denote the score precisely in the middle. A median score is superior to half of all scores and inferior to the other half in that dataset.
The decline in the median score doesn’t imply a sudden decline in test-takers’ competence. Rather, the scoring scale for the GMAT Focus Edition has been intentionally and meticulously recalibrated to allow for greater differentiation at the higher end of the scoring spectrum.
The test was recalibrated because GMAT scores were becoming clustered at the upper end of the spectrum.
Nalisha Patel, the regional director for Europe at GMAC, explained via email: “The score scales for the GMAT Focus Edition have been readjusted to reflect a more typical bell-shaped distribution, based on the latest test population data. This decision was prompted by the evolving and diversifying test population, providing an opportunity for recalibration.”
About Percentiles
Patel emphasizes the significance of examining percentiles, stating, “It’s crucial to consider percentiles, as they indicate your competitive ranking among test-takers.”
Furthermore, Patel notes the correlation between GMAT Focus and GMAT Exam scores, allowing for comparison through a score percentile concordance chart, enabling students to demonstrate their results effectively.
Regarding the changes in scoring due to the new test format, Patel explains, “The alterations are also attributed to the revised test structure, where the total score now amalgamates all three section scores, ensuring adequate differentiation.”
While this rationale may seem logical, some students accustomed to aiming for a Total Score of 700 on the traditional GMAT as a benchmark for selective programs may be surprised if their score falls short, such as receiving a 645.
However, Daria reassures concerned test-takers: “We have collaborated closely with schools regarding these changes. Admissions professionals are well-versed in interpreting the new scoring system, alleviating any concerns applicants may have about how their scores will be perceived against the previous scale.”
Looking ahead, while transitioning from thinking in terms of specific scores to percentiles may be challenging for some MBA hopefuls, the readily available GMAC conversion chart facilitates this adjustment during the transition period.
Ultimately, admissions committees operate on longer time frames and are prepared to adapt to the new scoring system. As of January 31, 2024, the GMAT Focus Edition is the sole format available, signifying a shift towards adopting and understanding the new test format independently.
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